Us Companies Are Allowed to Do Business With the Russian Secret Agencies Again

Top U.S. intelligence officials told Congress that the Russian leader had underestimated Ukrainian resolve and Western cohesion merely was "doubling down" to accomplish his goals.

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Height officials told the Firm Intelligence Committee that they believed President Vladimir V. Putin of Russian federation will proceed using his vicious war tactics to attempt to command Ukraine. Credit Credit... Michael A. McCoy for The New York Times

WASHINGTON — Top U.S. intelligence officials said on Tuesday that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russian federation had been surprised and unsettled past the bug that take hampered his armed services in Ukraine, problems that volition make it more than hard for Russian forces to control the country.

Just Mr. Putin is determined to succeed in Ukraine, and will attempt to double downwardly and apply ever more vicious tactics, the officials said during an advent before the House Intelligence Committee.

America'due south intelligence agencies, which earlier the attack released information on Russia's troop buildup and war plans, will piece of work to highlight Russian atrocities and crimes, a continuation of the information state of war that helped rally the West to impose tough sanctions on the country, the officials said.

Before the invasion, Mr. Putin thought the state of war would be relatively quick, allowing him to quickly seize Kyiv and overwhelm Ukrainian forces, Avril D. Haines, the managing director of national intelligence, told lawmakers.

"Moscow underestimated the strength of Ukraine's resistance and the degree of internal military challenges we are observing, which include an sick-constructed program, morale issues and considerable logistical issues," Ms. Haines said.

Controlling all of Ukraine volition necessitate even more than forces than Russia has committed to the fight, she said.

Some allied intelligence services believe that Mr. Putin's early military issues could cause him to readjust his plans to take control of the whole land, and terminate his advance subsequently he captures Kyiv, especially if war machine officers highlight how many boosted forces it will require to secure Ukraine.

But diplomats are also quick to add that they are non certain how rationally Mr. Putin is viewing the situation. At the hearing, Ms. Haines said Mr. Putin appeared intent on intensifying his campaign, despite his armed forces's logistical issues.

"Our analysts assess that Putin is unlikely to be deterred by such setbacks," Ms. Haines said, "and instead may escalate, essentially doubling downward to attain Ukrainian disarmament, neutrality, to prevent it from further integrating with the U.Southward. and NATO."

Given the issues the Russian military machine has faced, and the rising will of Ukraine to fight, intelligence officials predicted the war would intensify. William J. Burns, the C.I.A. manager, is anticipating an "ugly next few weeks."

"I think Putin is aroused and frustrated right at present," Mr. Burns said. He is likely to "try to grind down the Ukrainian military machine with no regard for civilian casualties," he added.

Lt. Gen. Scott D. Berrier, the manager of the Defense force Intelligence Bureau, said in that location was a limit to how long Kyiv could hold on as Russian forces encircled Ukraine and tightened the vise. "With supplies beingness cutting off, information technology will become somewhat drastic in, I would say, x days to ii weeks," Full general Berrier said.

Other estimates are similar. Some allied governments believe Russian federation will finish encircling Kyiv in a week and, given the strength of Ukraine's resistance, the urban center may be able to hold out for another month, a European diplomat said on Tuesday.

While the intelligence chiefs said Mr. Putin felt aggrieved, Mr. Burns said it would be incorrect to view his deportment as crazy.

The Russian leader's increasing isolation and insulation from alien views make him "extremely difficult to deal with," Mr. Burns said. Without aides willing to push back, Mr. Putin entered the war misunderstanding the will of Ukraine to fight back and the Westward to have action.

Epitome

William J. Burns, the C.I.A. director, said Mr. Putin's increasing isolation and insulation from conflicting views make him
Credit... Michael A. McCoy for The New York Times

Frg, for example, suspended the Nord Stream two pipeline project, which would have allowed imported Russian natural gas to featherbed Ukraine; sent weapons directly to Ukraine; and expanded its defence upkeep.

"He'southward been unsettled by Western reaction and centrolineal resolve, particularly some of the decisions that the German authorities has taken," Mr. Burns said. "I call back he's been unsettled by the performance of his own war machine."

General Berrier said he had low conviction in reports of Russian casualties, but put Moscow's losses at 2,000 to 4,000.

Mr. Burns said the American government was keeping a close eye on Mr. Putin's domestic support. With land-controlled media dominating what the Russian public hears and independent reporting on the invasion essentially being made illegal, information technology will take time for Russians to "absorb the consequences" of Mr. Putin's actions.

But, over fourth dimension, funerals of Russian soldiers killed in Ukraine will have an impact, Mr. Burns said.

"You lot also see, in relatively small numbers, a lot of very courageous Russians out on the street protesting," Mr. Burns said. "Something like 13 or 14,000 have been arrested since then, which is not a small matter in a deeply repressive society similar Russia."

Other governments said another crucial gene is whether Mr. Putin's support within the military erodes. Before the invasion, Russian officers complained about the plan, according to intercepts obtained by Western intelligence. The discontent with the Kremlin's planning at present continues, the European diplomat said.

The intelligence community volition expand its information state of war with Russia, working to betrayal Moscow's war crimes and atrocities in Ukraine, Ms. Haines said. American spy agencies were working with other agencies to document Russian actions in Ukraine, including war crimes, and to hold the perpetrators answerable.

"Russian forces are at the very to the lowest degree operating with reckless condone for the safe of noncombatants, every bit Russian units launch artillery and airstrikes into urban areas as they have done in cities across Ukraine," Ms. Haines said.

Such an information entrada to betrayal Russia'south attacks on civilians and other missteps would build on the intelligence released before the invasion, which sought to betrayal Russia'southward war plans, rally allied back up for tough fiscal sanctions and deny Moscow the gamble to create a false pretext for an assail.

Prototype

Credit... Andrey Gorshkov/Sputnik, via Getty Images

Gen. Paul Thousand. Nakasone, the manager of the National Security Agency, said that the United States had closely tracked 3 or four Russian cyberattacks on Ukraine, and that reinforced Ukrainian defenses had helped blunt wider Russian cyberattacks.

"In terms of why they oasis't done more, I think that'south plainly some of the piece of work that the Ukrainians have done, some of the challenges that the Russians accept encountered and some of the work that others have been able to practise to prevent their actions," General Nakasone said.

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Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/us/politics/us-intelligence-russia-ukraine.html

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